1) Commodity (Commodity) Plastic Samples
They are large-volume, cost-effective and widely processable plastics.
PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) – Code1
- Feature:Transparent, good impact and gas barrier.
- Use:Beverage bottles, food packaging, textile (PET fibre).
PE (Polyethylene) – HDPE Code2, LDPE Code4
- HDPE (2):Hard, high chemical resistance. →Jerrycan, bottle, pipe, lid
- LDPE (4):Flexible film. →Sachet, stretch film, squeeze bottle
PP (Polypropylene) – Code5
- Feature:Light weight, good heat resistance and chemical resistance.
- Use: Food containers, automotive trim parts, lid-stoppers, textile fibers.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – Code3
- Feature:In hard or flexible form, long-lasting.
- Use: Window profile, pipe, decking, cable sheath.
PS (Polystyrene) – Code6
- Feature:Hard–brittle; Foam form is common in thermal insulation.
- Use: Food service containers, foam packaging (EPS), insulation.
2) Engineering Plastic Samples
Applications where higher mechanical/thermal performance and dimensional stability are expected.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
- Feature:Impact resistance, surface quality, paintability.
- Use: White goods covers, automotive interior trim, toys (lego type), electronic safes.
PC (Polycarbonate)
- Feature:Very good impact resistance, transparency.
- Use: Protective viewfinder, lighting lens, camera protection covers.
PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate – Acrylic)
- Feature:Superior transparency and UV resistance (more brittle than PC).
- Use: Lighting diffusers, signs, showroom displays.
PA (Polyamide – Nylon 6/66)
- Feature:Wear resistance, mechanical strength; may be affected by moisture.
- Use: Gear, ball cage, cable tie, fuel system parts.
POM (Polyacetal – Delrin®)
- Feature:Low friction, high dimensional stability.
- Use: Mechanical gear – cam, lock mechanisms, precision parts.
3) High Performance Plastic Samples
For high temperature, chemical and corrosion conditions.
PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone)
- Feature:Thermal resistance, chemical and abrasion resistance up to 250 °C.
- Use: Aerospace, medical implant, high temperature bearing.
PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide)
- Feature:Chemical stability, dimensional stability, heat resistance.
- Use: Electrical–electronic component, automotive engine compartment parts.
PEI (Polyetherimide)
- Feature:High temperature rigidity, flame retardant.
- Use: Aviation interior trim, sterilizable medical parts.
4) Elastomer and TPE Samples
Flexible, shock absorbing, soft textured applications.
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)
- Feature:Abrasion and oil resistance, elasticity.
- Use: Cable sheath, phone case, shoe sole, hose.
TPE/TPV/SEBS Family
- Feature:Rubber-like feel; It is processed like thermoplastic.
- Use: Gasket, sealing wick, ergonomic handles.
5) Foam, Composite and Thermoset Examples
Thermosets do not become fluid again after being shaped by heat; Composites are reinforced structures.
PUR (Polyurethane) – Foams
- Feature:Flexible/rigid form; sound-heat insulation.
- Use: Furniture sponge, insulation panels, filling foam.
Epoxy, Phenolic, Melamine (Thermoset)
- Feature:High temperature and chemical resistance, hard and brittle.
- Use: PCB laminates, parts requiring electrical insulation and heat resistance.
Composites (FRP – Glass/Carbon Fiber Reinforced)
- Feature:Very high specific strength and rigidity.
- Use: Wind turbine blade, automotive body parts, sports equipment.
6) Bioplastic Examples
Alternative to fossil sources, biobased or biodegradable options.
PLA (Polylactic Acid)
- Feature:It can be degraded under industrial compost conditions.
- Use: Disposable food containers, 3D printing filaments.
PHA, PBS etc.
- Feature:Biodegradable under certain conditions; There may be cost and processing limits.
- Use: Packaging films, disposable products.
Quick Example List by Application Area
- PACKAGING:PET bottle (1), PP container (5), PE film (2/4)
- Lighting:PC lens, PMMA diffuser, ABS body
- Automotive:PP trim, PA/PBT connector, POM thread, TPU sheath
- Electrical–Electronics:PC/ABS case, epoxy PCB, PPS socket
- Building:PVC pipe/profile, PE plumbing, PUR insulation
- Medical:PE/PP consumables, PC transparent parts, PEEK implant (special)
Notes:The same product can be produced from different polymers. The design goal (transparency, impact, chemical, thermal, cost) determines material selection.
Recycling Perspective: What Do Codes Make Easy?
Packaging in focusCodes 1–7, material flowsseparate collectionprovides.
- High recycling potential:PET (1), HDPE (2), PP (5)
- Attention:PVC (3) and mixed7 (Other)streams otherscan devalue; Collect separately.
- Basic rule:Packagingdrain, rinse, dry; Collect caps (mostly PP) separately.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
What are examples of plastic?
The most common: PET, PE (HDPE/LDPE), PP, PVC, PS; ABS, PC, PMMA, PA, POM in engineering; high performance PEEK, PPS; TPU/TPE in elastomers; epoxy, phenolic in thermosets.
Which plastics are most used in lighting products?
PC and PMMAin lenses/diffusers;ABS/PC-ABSon the body and covers,PP/PAIt is preferred in some mechanical parts.
Which plastics are transparent?
PMMA(highest transparency),PC(impact resistance + transparency), somePETtypes. PP/PE is naturally translucent; It can be made transparent with contributions.
Which plastics have high chemical resistance?
In generalPE/PPresistant to many chemicals; in high demandsPPS, PEEKAdvanced materials such as are used.
Where are bioplastics used?
PLAcommon in disposable food containers and 3D filaments;PHA/PBSPackaging films are on the rise, but there are process and cost constraints.
plastic world,chosen according to needIt consists of many materials. Choosing the right polymer;performance, cost, processability and recyclingestablishes balance. By clarifying your design goal and operating conditionsPET/PE/PPfrom nightstands likeABS/PC/PAengineering plastics such as, if necessaryPEEK/PPSYou can safely move towards high performance options such as.
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